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JavaScript Syntax

JavaScript syntax is the set of rules that define a correctly structured JavaScript program.

JavaScript Literals

Literals are fixed values, not variables. The two most important types are:

  1. Numbers are written with or without decimals: 10.50, 1001
  2. Strings are text, written within double or single quotes: "John Doe", 'John Doe'

JavaScript Variables

In a programming language, variables are used to store data values. JavaScript uses the var, let and const keywords to declare variables.

javascript
let x;
x = 6;

JavaScript Operators

JavaScript uses arithmetic operators (+ - * /) to compute values:

javascript
(5 + 6) * 10

JavaScript is Case Sensitive

All JavaScript identifiers are case sensitive. The variables lastName and lastname, are two different variables.

Test Yourself with an Exercise

How do you declare a JavaScript variable?